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UPSC CDS — Combined Defence Services syllabus and previous-year questions

Explore the UPSC CDS — Combined Defence Services exam pattern and subject-wise syllabus. Practise available previous-year question papers as online tests, then review your result, answers and explanations.

UPSC exam preparation

UPSC CDS — Combined Defence Services exam syllabus and pattern

This subject-wise outline follows the recruiting authority’s published scheme. Paper names and topic coverage can change by recruitment cycle, post or corrigendum; always use the current official notification for final details.

Written examination

  • IMA, Indian Naval Academy and Air Force Academy: English, General Knowledge and Elementary Mathematics
  • Officers’ Training Academy: English and General Knowledge; no Elementary Mathematics paper

Subject coverage

  • English usage and comprehension; current affairs, everyday science, Indian history and geography; mathematics including arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, geometry, mensuration and statistics at the notified level

SSB interview

  • Intelligence and personality assessment; service-selection-board stages as notified

UPSC official syllabus / notification ↗ · Check the latest notification and amendments before preparing.

UPSC CDS — Combined Defence Services previous-year question tests

  • Attempt available previous-year questions online
  • Review your score, correct answers and explanations after submitting
  • Save attempts and retake tests during active access
  • Download the question paper after your test
PYQ test library

UPSC CDS — Combined Defence Services previous-year papers

Available online tests appear in your student dashboard as papers are added.

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