| Conducted by | Union Public Service Commission |
| Forces | BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, SSB |
| Paper I | General Ability and Intelligence — 125 questions, 250 marks, 2 hours |
| Paper II | General Studies, Essay and Comprehension — 200 marks, 3 hours |
| Negative marking | 1/3 in Paper I only |
| Interview | 150 marks |
| Total | 600 marks |
| Official website | upsc.gov.in |
UPSC CAPF exam pattern
Both papers are held on the same day, offline. Paper II is evaluated only for candidates who clear the cut-off in Paper I, so Paper I is the real filter.
| Paper | Subject | Type | Marks | Duration | Negative marking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | General Ability and Intelligence | Objective, 125 questions | 250 | 2 hours | Yes, 1/3 |
| Paper II | General Studies, Essay and Comprehension | Descriptive | 200 | 3 hours | No |
| Written total | 450 | ||||
| Interview | Personality test | — | 150 | — | — |
| Grand total | 600 |
Selection runs in three stages: the written examination, then the Physical Efficiency Test, Physical Standards Test and medical examination, then the interview. Final merit is decided by the written marks and the interview together.
Paper I syllabus — General Ability and Intelligence
General Mental Ability
- Logical reasoning, quantitative aptitude including numerical ability, and data interpretation.
General Science
- General awareness and scientific temper.
- Comprehension and appreciation of scientific phenomena in everyday life.
- Space and telecommunication, and their applications in daily life, including information technology, biotechnology and environmental science.
Current Events of National and International Importance
- Culture, music, arts, literature, sports, governance.
- Societal and developmental issues, industry, business, globalisation.
- Interplay among nations and international affairs.
Indian Polity and Economy
- The Indian political system and the Constitution of India.
- Social systems and public administration.
- Economic development in India, regional and international security issues, human rights and their indicators.
History of India
- Social, economic and political aspects, with emphasis on the Indian national movement.
Indian and World Geography
- Physical, social and economic aspects of the geography of India and the world.
Paper II syllabus — General Studies, Essay and Comprehension
Paper II has two parts. It may be written in English or Hindi, except the precis and comprehension sections, which must be answered in English.
Part A — Essay (80 marks)
- Essays on modern Indian history, especially the freedom struggle.
- Geography, polity and economy.
- Knowledge of security and human rights issues.
- Analytical ability on contemporary topics.
Part B — Comprehension and language (120 marks)
- Comprehension passages with short-answer questions.
- Precis writing.
- Developing counter-arguments and simple grammar.
- Other communication and language skills, including cohesion and reordering of sentences.
Physical standards and the medical stage
Candidates who clear the written papers face the Physical Efficiency Test and Physical Standards Test. Height, chest and vision requirements differ for men and women, and relaxations apply to certain categories and regions. The exact standards are set out in each year’s notification, so check that PDF rather than relying on any coaching site, including ours.
The PET typically includes a timed run, long jump and shot put, with different standards for men and women. It is qualifying in nature.
Frequently asked questions
What is the UPSC CAPF exam pattern?
Two written papers on the same day. Paper I is objective with 125 questions for 250 marks in two hours, with one third negative marking. Paper II is descriptive for 200 marks in three hours, with no negative marking. The interview carries 150 marks, making 600 in total.
Is there negative marking in UPSC CAPF?
Yes, in Paper I only. One third of the marks is deducted for each wrong answer. Paper II is descriptive and carries no negative marking.
Which forces does CAPF Assistant Commandant recruit for?
The Border Security Force, Central Reserve Police Force, Central Industrial Security Force, Indo-Tibetan Border Police and Sashastra Seema Bal.
Can women apply for UPSC CAPF Assistant Commandant?
Yes. Both men and women are eligible, with separate physical standards.
Is Paper II evaluated for everyone?
No. Paper II is evaluated only for candidates who score above the cut-off in Paper I.
Preparing for this exam?
Prerana ICS teaches UPSC CAPF in Telugu and English, with our own books, notes and test series — and LearnX, our free AI tutor, powered by Google Gemini.